Hanson Chemicals

Toluene

Formula: C₇H₈
CAS Number: 108-88-3
EC Number (EINECS): 203-625-9
HS Code: 29023000
UN Number: 1294
IUPAC Name: Methylbenzene
Also Known As: Phenylmethane; Toluol
Molecular Weight, g/mol: 92.14

Typical Specifications

Appearance: Clear, colorless liquid
Odor: Sweet, pungent, benzene-like
Melting Point, °C: -95
Boiling Point, °C: 110.6
Density, g/cm³ (at 20°C): 0.866
Flash Point, °C: 4 (closed cup)
Refractive Index (20°C): 1.496
Vapor Pressure (at 20°C): 28.4 mmHg
Purity, %: ≥99.5
Grades Available: Industrial, Analytical, HPLC, Reagent
Packaging: 200L drums, 20L cans, bulk ISO tanks

Applications / Uses

Primary Applications

  • Solvent for paints, coatings, adhesives, inks

  • Raw material in production of benzene, xylene, toluene diisocyanate (TDI)

  • Used in explosives (TNT – trinitrotoluene) manufacturing

Secondary Applications

  • Extraction solvent in chemical processing

  • Intermediate in pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals

  • Additive in fuels (octane booster)

End Industries Served: Paints & Coatings, Adhesives, Chemicals, Petrochemicals, Automotive, Pharmaceuticals, Agrochemicals, Explosives

Safety & Handling Information

Hazard Class (GHS): Flammable liquid (Category 2), Specific Target Organ Toxicity – Single Exposure (Category 3), Reproductive Toxicity (Category 2)

Hazard Statements (H-Codes):

  • H225: Highly flammable liquid and vapor

  • H304: May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways

  • H315: Causes skin irritation

  • H336: May cause drowsiness or dizziness

  • H361d: Suspected of damaging the unborn child

  • H373: May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure

Precautionary Statements (P-Codes):

  • P210: Keep away from heat, sparks, open flames

  • P280: Wear protective gloves/eye protection

  • P301 + P310: IF SWALLOWED – Immediately call a POISON CENTER/doctor

  • P331: Do NOT induce vomiting

  • P403 + P235: Store in a well-ventilated place, keep cool

Storage Conditions

  • Store in tightly closed containers, in cool, dry, well-ventilated areas

  • Keep away from heat, sparks, flames, oxidizers

  • Ground and bond containers during transfer to avoid static discharge

Transport Information

  • ADR/RID: Class 3, UN1294, PG II

  • IMDG: Class 3, UN1294, PG II

  • IATA: Class 3, UN1294, PG II

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