Formula: | C₄H₂O₃ |
CAS Number: | 108-31-6 |
EC Number (EINECS): | 203-571-6 |
HS Code: | 29171400 |
UN Number: | 2215 |
IUPAC Name: | Furan-2,5-dione |
Also Known As: | 2,5-Furandione; Cis-Butenedioic Anhydride |
Molecular Weight, g/mol: | 98.06 |
Appearance: | White to off-white briquettes / flakes |
Odor: | Pungent, acrid (similar to acetic acid) |
Melting Point, °C: | 52–56 |
Boiling Point, °C: | 202 (sublimes) |
Density, g/cm³ (at 20°C): | 1.48 |
Flash Point, °C: | 102 (closed cup) |
pH (1% solution): | ~1.5–2.0 |
Purity, %: | ≥99.5 |
Grades Available: | Briquettes, Molten, Flake |
Packaging: | 25kg bags, 500kg jumbo bags, molten bulk |
Primary Applications
Production of unsaturated polyester resins (UPR) for fiberglass-reinforced plastics
Raw material for copolymers (styrene–maleic anhydride, ABS, etc.)
Intermediate for agricultural chemicals and coatings
Secondary Applications
Used in manufacture of lubricating oil additives
Crosslinking agent in paper sizing and textile treatments
Raw material for fumaric acid, malic acid, and succinic acid
End Industries Served: Plastics, Resins, Construction, Automotive, Agriculture, Coatings, Lubricants
Hazard Class (GHS): Flammable solid (Category 4), Acute Toxicity (Category 4), Skin Corrosive/Irritant (Category 2), Respiratory Sensitizer (Category 1)
Hazard Statements (H-Codes):
H302: Harmful if swallowed
H315: Causes skin irritation
H317: May cause allergic skin reaction
H318: Causes serious eye damage
H334: May cause allergy or asthma symptoms if inhaled
H335: May cause respiratory irritation
Precautionary Statements (P-Codes):
P261: Avoid breathing dust/fumes/vapors
P280: Wear protective gloves, protective clothing, eye/face protection
P302 + P352: IF ON SKIN – wash with plenty of water
P304 + P340: IF INHALED – remove person to fresh air, keep comfortable for breathing
Storage Conditions
Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area
Keep container tightly closed
Protect from moisture (hydrolyzes to maleic acid)
Avoid heat and ignition sources
Transport Information
ADR/RID: Class 8, UN2215, PG III
IMDG: Class 8, UN2215, PG III
IATA: Class 8, UN2215, PG III