Fumaric Acid
| Formula: | C₄H₄O₄ |
| CAS Number: | 110-17-8 |
| EC Number (EINECS): | 201-404-4 |
| HS Code: | 29171990 |
| UN Number: | Not classified as hazardous |
| IUPAC Name: | (E)-But-2-enedioic Acid |
| Also Known As: | Trans-Butenedioic Acid |
| Molecular Weight, g/mol: | 116.07 |
Typical Specifications
| Appearance: | White crystalline powder |
| Odor: | Odorless |
| Melting Point, °C: | 287–290 |
| Boiling Point, °C: | Decomposes |
| Density, g/cm³ (at 20°C): | 1.64 |
| Flash Point, °C: | Not applicable |
| pH (1% solution): | 2.0–3.0 |
| Purity, %: | ≥99.0 |
| Grades Available: | Industrial, Food Grade (FCC) |
| Packaging: | 25kg bags, 500kg/1000kg jumbo bags, bulk |
Applications / Uses
Primary Applications
-
Used as an acidulant in food and beverages (E297)
-
Raw material for polyester resins and coatings
-
Intermediate in the production of fumarate salts
Secondary Applications
-
Ingredient in pharmaceuticals and dietary supplements
-
Used in cosmetics and personal care formulations
-
Acidifying agent in water treatment chemicals
End Industries Served: Food & Beverage, Pharmaceuticals, Polymers, Coatings, Cosmetics, Water Treatment
Safety & Handling Information
Hazard Class (GHS): Not classified as hazardous; may cause mild irritation
Hazard Statements (H-Codes):
-
H319: Causes serious eye irritation (dust)
Precautionary Statements (P-Codes):
-
P280: Wear protective gloves/eye protection
-
P261: Avoid breathing dust
-
P305 + P351 + P338: IF IN EYES – rinse cautiously with water, remove contact lenses if present
Storage Conditions
-
Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated place
-
Keep container tightly closed
-
Protect from moisture
Transport Information
-
ADR/RID: Not classified as dangerous goods
-
IMDG: Not classified as dangerous goods
-
IATA: Not classified as dangerous goods