Formula: | C₂H₆O₂ |
CAS Number: | 107-21-1 |
EC Number (EINECS): | 203-473-3 |
HS Code: | 29053100 |
UN Number: | 3082 (Environmentally Hazardous Substance, liquid, n.o.s.) |
IUPAC Name: | Ethane-1,2-diol |
Also Known As: | Monoethylene Glycol; MEG; 1,2-Dihydroxyethane |
Molecular Weight, g/mol: | 62.07 |
Appearance: | Clear, colorless, hygroscopic liquid |
Odor: | Slightly sweet |
Melting Point, °C: | -12.9 |
Boiling Point, °C: | 197.3 |
Density, g/cm³ (at 20°C): | 1.113 |
Flash Point, °C: | 111 (closed cup) |
Refractive Index (20°C): | 1.431 |
Solubility: | Miscible with water, alcohols |
pH (1% solution): | 7.0–8.0 |
Vapor Pressure (at 20°C): | 0.06 kPa |
Purity, %: | ≥99.0 |
Grades Available: | Industrial, FernTherm (Inhibited) |
Packaging: | 25kg & 50kg drums, 1000kg IBC, bulk |
Primary Applications
Used as an antifreeze and heat transfer fluid in cooling systems (automotive and industrial)
Inhibited to protect metals from corrosion
Component in HVAC and closed-loop hydronic systems
Secondary Applications
Intermediate in chemical production (polyesters, resins)
Used in de-icing formulations
Laboratory reagent and solvent
End Industries Served: Automotive, HVAC, Industrial Heat Transfer, Chemical, Laboratory
Hazard Class (GHS): Toxic if ingested (Category 4); Environmental hazard
Hazard Statements (H-Codes):
H302: Harmful if swallowed
H373: May cause damage to organs through prolonged exposure
H412: Harmful to aquatic life with long-lasting effects
Precautionary Statements (P-Codes):
P260: Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapors/spray
P264: Wash thoroughly after handling
P270: Do not eat, drink, or smoke when using this product
P301 + P312: IF SWALLOWED – call a POISON CENTER/doctor if you feel unwell
Storage Conditions
Store in a tightly closed container in a cool, dry, ventilated area
Protect from freezing and contamination
Keep away from incompatible materials (strong oxidizers)
Transport Information
ADR/RID: UN3082, Class 9, PG III, environmentally hazardous liquid
IMDG: UN3082, Class 9
IATA: UN3082, Class 9
REACH Status (EU): Registered
FDA Approval: Not approved for direct food use
ISO Certification: Available on request (ISO 9001 for quality grade)
Country Standards: Complies with ASTM, BIS, and other industrial standards