Formula: | C₂H₇N |
CAS Number: | 75-04-7 |
EC Number (EINECS): | 200-834-7 |
HS Code: | 29211110 |
UN Number: | 1036 |
IUPAC Name: | Ethanamine |
Also Known As: | Aminoethane; Monethylamine |
Molecular Weight, g/mol: | 45.08 |
Appearance: | Colorless, volatile liquid or gas (under pressure) |
Odor: | Strong, ammonia-like odor |
Melting Point, °C: | -81 |
Boiling Point, °C: | 16.6 |
Density, g/cm³ (at 20°C): | 0.682 |
Flash Point, °C: | -18 (closed cup) |
Refractive Index (20°C): | 1.378 |
Solubility: | Miscible with water, alcohol, and ether |
Vapor Pressure (at 20°C): | 1.5 bar |
Purity, %: | ≥99 |
Grades Available: | Technical, Industrial, Anhydrous, Aqueous (70%) |
Packaging: | 140kg steel drums, ISO tanks, cylinders |
Primary Applications
Intermediate in pharmaceuticals (caffeine, theophylline, antihistamines, anesthetics)
Used in production of rubber accelerators and resins
Manufacture of pesticides, fungicides, and herbicides
Starting material for surfactants and detergents
Secondary Applications
Solvent and neutralizing agent in organic synthesis
Ingredient in dyes and coatings
Gas treatment (scrubbing acidic gases)
End Industries Served: Pharmaceuticals, Agrochemicals, Rubber, Dyes, Resins, Coatings, Surfactants, Specialty Chemicals
Hazard Class (GHS): Flammable liquid/gas, Toxic, Corrosive
Hazard Statements (H-Codes):
H220: Extremely flammable gas
H226: Flammable liquid and vapor
H302: Harmful if swallowed
H311: Toxic in contact with skin
H314: Causes severe skin burns and eye damage
H332: Harmful if inhaled
Precautionary Statements (P-Codes):
P210: Keep away from heat, sparks, open flames
P280: Wear protective gloves/eye protection/face protection
P303 + P361 + P353: IF ON SKIN – remove clothing, rinse skin with water
P305 + P351 + P338: IF IN EYES – rinse cautiously with water, seek medical advice
Storage Conditions
Store in cool, well-ventilated area
Keep container tightly closed
Store under inert gas (nitrogen) to prevent oxidation
Keep away from heat, sparks, and ignition sources
Transport Information
ADR/RID: Class 3 (flammable liquids), UN1036, PG I
IMDG: Class 3, UN1036, PG I
IATA: Class 3, UN1036, PG I
REACH Status (EU): Registered
FDA Approval: Not approved for direct food use
ISO Certification: Available on request (ISO 9001 for manufacturing)
Country Standards: Meets BIS / ASTM / technical specifications depending on grade