Formula: | NaOH |
CAS Number: | 1310-73-2 |
EC Number (EINECS): | 215-185-5 |
HS Code: | 28151100 |
UN Number: | 1823 |
IUPAC Name: | Sodium Hydroxide |
Also Known As: | Lye; Sodium Hydrate; Caustic Alkali |
Molecular Weight, g/mol: | 40.00 |
Appearance: | White solid in bead or flake form |
Odor: | Odorless |
Melting Point, °C: | 318 |
Boiling Point, °C: | 1388 |
Density, g/cm³ (at 20°C): | 2.13 |
Flash Point, °C: | Not applicable (non-flammable) |
pH (1% solution): | ~13–14 |
Purity, %: | 98–99.5 |
Grades Available: | Industrial, Technical, Analytical |
Packaging: | 25kg bags, 50kg drums, jumbo bags |
Primary Applications
Pulp & paper manufacturing (chemical pulping, bleaching)
Textile processing (mercerization, dyeing)
Soap and detergent production
Water treatment and pH control
Secondary Applications
Alumina extraction (Bayer process)
Neutralization of acids in chemical processes
Petroleum refining (removal of acidic impurities)
Food industry (pH adjustment, peeling of fruits & vegetables – food grade only)
End Industries Served: Pulp & Paper, Textiles, Detergents, Chemicals, Water Treatment, Oil & Gas, Food & Beverage (for food grade)
Hazard Class (GHS): Corrosive (Category 1A)
Hazard Statements (H-Codes):
H290: May be corrosive to metals
H314: Causes severe skin burns and eye damage
Precautionary Statements (P-Codes):
P280: Wear protective gloves/eye/face protection
P301 + P330 + P331: IF SWALLOWED – rinse mouth, do NOT induce vomiting
P303 + P361 + P353: IF ON SKIN – remove contaminated clothing, rinse skin with water
P305 + P351 + P338: IF IN EYES – rinse cautiously with water, remove contact lenses
Storage Conditions
Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated place
Keep away from acids and moisture (hygroscopic)
Use corrosion-resistant storage containers
Transport Information
ADR/RID: Class 8, UN1823, PG II
IMDG: Class 8, UN1823
IATA: Class 8, UN1823
REACH Status (EU): Registered
FDA Approval: Permitted for certain food applications (food grade only)
ISO Certification: Available on request (ISO 9001, ISO 14001)
Country Standards: Meets ASTM / BIS / Technical standards depending on grade