| Formula: | C₃H₈O₃ |
| CAS Number: | 56-81-5 |
| EC Number (EINECS): | 200-289-5 |
| HS Code: | 29054500 |
| UN Number: | Not classified as hazardous |
| IUPAC Name: | Propane-1,2,3-triol |
| Also Known As: | Glycerol; USP Glycerin |
| Molecular Weight, g/mol: | 92.09 |
| Appearance: | Clear, colorless, viscous liquid |
| Odor: | Odorless |
| Melting Point, °C: | 17.8 |
| Boiling Point, °C: | 290 (decomposes) |
| Density, g/cm³ (at 20°C): | 1.258–1.263 |
| Flash Point, °C: | ~160 (Closed Cup) |
| Refractive Index (20°C): | 1.472–1.474 |
| Solubility: | Completely miscible with water and alcohol; insoluble in hydrocarbons |
| pH (1% solution): | 5.0–7.5 |
| Vapor Pressure (at 20°C): | <0.003 mmHg |
| Grades Available: | USP / Pharmaceutical Grade |
| Packaging: | Drums, IBCs, bulk |
Humectant and solvent in pharmaceutical syrups and formulations
Moisturizer and emollient in personal care and cosmetic products
Sweetener and stabilizer in food and beverage processing
Base fluid in tobacco and e-liquid formulations
Plasticizer in resins and films
Intermediate for chemical synthesis
End Industries Served:
Food & Pharmaceutical, Personal Care, Dairy & Food Industry, Rubber & Plastics, Industrial Manufacturing
Hazard Class (GHS): Not classified as hazardous
Hazard Statements (H-Codes):
Not classified under GHS
Precautionary Statements (P-Codes):
P264: Wash hands thoroughly after handling
P280: Wear protective gloves and eye protection
Store in tightly closed containers
Keep in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area
Protect from contamination and moisture
ADR/RID: Not classified as dangerous goods
IMDG: Not classified as dangerous goods
IATA: Not classified as dangerous goods
REACH Status (EU): Registered
FDA Status: Complies with USP / FCC requirements
TSCA (USA): Listed
ISO Certification: Available on request
Kosher / Halal: Available upon request
Shelf Life: 2 years (sealed, stored properly)
Country of Origin: [To be filled – e.g., USA, Malaysia, Indonesia]
Typical Packaging Sizes: Drums, IBCs, bulk
Storage Temperature: Ambient
Stability: Hygroscopic; stable under normal storage conditions