Mineral Oil
| Formula: | Mixture of alkanes (C₁₅–C₄₀, variable composition) |
| CAS Number: | 8042-47-5 (for highly refined mineral oil) |
| EC Number (EINECS): | 232-455-8 |
| HS Code: | 27101990 |
| UN Number: | Not classified as hazardous for transport |
| IUPAC Name: | Not applicable (complex hydrocarbon mixture) |
| Also Known As: | Paraffinum Liquidum; White Oil; Liquid Paraffin |
| Molecular Weight, g/mol: | Variable (approx. 250–600) |
Typical Specifications
| Appearance: | Clear, colorless, odorless liquid |
| Odor: | Odorless or faint hydrocarbon odor |
| Density, g/cm³ (at 20°C): | 0.82–0.88 |
| Flash Point, °C: | 160–220 |
| Refractive Index (20°C): | 1.47–1.48 |
| Solubility: | Insoluble in water; soluble in organic solvents |
| Grades Available: | Technical, Industrial, Pharmaceutical, Cosmetic, Food |
| Packaging: | 200L drums, 1000L IBCs, bulk tankers |
Applications / Uses
Primary Applications
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Lubricants and greases for machinery
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Transformer oils and insulating fluids
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Plasticizers and processing aids in polymers
Secondary Applications
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Pharmaceutical and cosmetic base oil (ointments, lotions, baby oils)
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Food-grade applications as release agents and coatings
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Dust control, textile oils, and agriculture sprays
End Industries Served: Pharmaceuticals, Cosmetics, Food, Plastics, Electrical, Lubricants, Agriculture, Textile
Safety & Handling Information
Hazard Class (GHS): Not classified as hazardous (for highly refined oils); may cause aspiration hazard (Category 1) for certain grades
Hazard Statements (H-Codes):
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H304: May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways
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H315: Causes skin irritation (for untreated/less refined oils)
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H336: May cause drowsiness or dizziness (mist exposure)
Precautionary Statements (P-Codes):
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P280: Wear protective gloves/eye protection
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P301 + P310: IF SWALLOWED – immediately call a doctor/poison center
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P331: Do NOT induce vomiting
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P261: Avoid breathing mists/vapors
Storage Conditions
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Store in closed containers in a dry, cool, ventilated area
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Keep away from heat, sparks, or open flames
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Prevent contamination with oxidizing agents
Transport Information
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ADR/RID: Not regulated
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IMDG: Not regulated
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IATA: Not regulated