Formula: | C₇H₈ |
CAS Number: | 108-88-3 |
EC Number (EINECS): | 203-625-9 |
HS Code: | 29023000 |
UN Number: | 1294 |
IUPAC Name: | Methylbenzene |
Also Known As: | Phenylmethane; Toluol |
Molecular Weight, g/mol: | 92.14 |
Appearance: | Clear, colorless liquid |
Odor: | Sweet, pungent, benzene-like |
Melting Point, °C: | -95 |
Boiling Point, °C: | 110.6 |
Density, g/cm³ (at 20°C): | 0.866 |
Flash Point, °C: | 4 (closed cup) |
Refractive Index (20°C): | 1.496 |
Vapor Pressure (at 20°C): | 28.4 mmHg |
Purity, %: | ≥99.5 |
Grades Available: | Industrial, Analytical, HPLC, Reagent |
Packaging: | 200L drums, 20L cans, bulk ISO tanks |
Primary Applications
Solvent for paints, coatings, adhesives, inks
Raw material in production of benzene, xylene, toluene diisocyanate (TDI)
Used in explosives (TNT – trinitrotoluene) manufacturing
Secondary Applications
Extraction solvent in chemical processing
Intermediate in pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals
Additive in fuels (octane booster)
End Industries Served: Paints & Coatings, Adhesives, Chemicals, Petrochemicals, Automotive, Pharmaceuticals, Agrochemicals, Explosives
Hazard Class (GHS): Flammable liquid (Category 2), Specific Target Organ Toxicity – Single Exposure (Category 3), Reproductive Toxicity (Category 2)
Hazard Statements (H-Codes):
H225: Highly flammable liquid and vapor
H304: May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways
H315: Causes skin irritation
H336: May cause drowsiness or dizziness
H361d: Suspected of damaging the unborn child
H373: May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure
Precautionary Statements (P-Codes):
P210: Keep away from heat, sparks, open flames
P280: Wear protective gloves/eye protection
P301 + P310: IF SWALLOWED – Immediately call a POISON CENTER/doctor
P331: Do NOT induce vomiting
P403 + P235: Store in a well-ventilated place, keep cool
Storage Conditions
Store in tightly closed containers, in cool, dry, well-ventilated areas
Keep away from heat, sparks, flames, oxidizers
Ground and bond containers during transfer to avoid static discharge
Transport Information
ADR/RID: Class 3, UN1294, PG II
IMDG: Class 3, UN1294, PG II
IATA: Class 3, UN1294, PG II